Tried out 512px tiles and sprites and they actually look like crap. They just look like bad textures not better painted. With 256 they look nicely pixelated.

assets/config.json

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 {
   "textures": [
-    "assets/tile01.png",
+    "assets/floor_tile_test-512.png",
-    "assets/tile16.png",
+    "assets/wall_texture_test-512.png",
-    "assets/tile02.png",
+    "assets/ceiling_test-512.png",
-    "assets/tile03.png",
+    "assets/wood_wall-512.png"
-    "assets/tile05.png",
-    "assets/tile17.png"
   ],
   "sprites": [
-    "assets/portal.png"
+    "assets/armored_knight_1-512.png",
+    "assets/cinqueda_1-512.png",
+    "assets/wood_barrel_large-512.png",
+    "assets/evil_eye_test-512.png",
+    "assets/undead_peasant-256.png"
   ],
-  "floor": "assets/tile32.png",
+  "floor": "assets/floor_tile_test-512.png",
-  "ceiling": "assets/tile10.png"
+  "ceiling": "assets/ceiling_test-512.png"
 }

constants.hpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
-constexpr const int TEXTURE_WIDTH=256;
+constexpr const int TEXTURE_WIDTH=512;
-constexpr const int TEXTURE_HEIGHT=256;
+constexpr const int TEXTURE_HEIGHT=512;
 constexpr const int RAY_VIEW_WIDTH=960;
 constexpr const int RAY_VIEW_HEIGHT=720;
 constexpr const int RAY_VIEW_X=(1280 - RAY_VIEW_WIDTH);

raycaster.cpp

@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ void Raycaster::clear() {
 }
 
 void Raycaster::sprite_casting() {
-  const int textureWidth = $textures.TEXTURE_WIDTH;
+  const int textureWidth = TEXTURE_WIDTH;
-  const int textureHeight = $textures.TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
+  const int textureHeight = TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
 
   // sort sprites from far to close
   for(int i = 0; i < $textures.NUM_SPRITES; i++) {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void Raycaster::sprite_casting() {
       if(!(transformY > 0 && transformY < ZBuffer[stripe])) break;
     }
 
-    int texX_end = int(256 * (stripe - (-spriteWidth / 2 + spriteScreenX)) * textureWidth / spriteWidth) / 256;
+    int texX_end = int(512 * (stripe - (-spriteWidth / 2 + spriteScreenX)) * textureWidth / spriteWidth) / 512;
 
     if(drawStartX < drawEndX && transformY > 0 && transformY < ZBuffer[drawStartX]) {
       int vMoveScreen = int(sprite_rec.elevation * -1 / transformY);
@@ -136,15 +136,15 @@ void Raycaster::sprite_casting() {
       int drawEndY = spriteHeight / 2 + $height / 2 + vMoveScreen;
       if(drawEndY >= $height) drawEndY = $height - 1;
 
-      int texX = int(256 * (drawStartX - (-spriteWidth / 2 + spriteScreenX)) * textureWidth / spriteWidth) / 256;
+      int texX = int(512 * (drawStartX - (-spriteWidth / 2 + spriteScreenX)) * textureWidth / spriteWidth) / 512;
 
       float x = float(drawStartX + RAY_VIEW_X);
       float y = float(drawStartY + RAY_VIEW_Y);
       float sprite_w = float(spriteWidth) / float(textureWidth);
       float sprite_h = float(spriteHeight) / float(textureHeight);
 
-      int d = (y - vMoveScreen) * 256 - $height * 128 + spriteHeight * 128;
+      int d = (y - vMoveScreen) * 512 - $height * 256 + spriteHeight * 256;
-      int texY = ((d * textureHeight) / spriteHeight) / 256;
+      int texY = ((d * textureHeight) / spriteHeight) / 512;
 
       sf_sprite->setScale({sprite_w, sprite_h});
       sf_sprite->setTextureRect(sf::IntRect({texX, texY}, {texX_end - texX, textureHeight}));
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ void Raycaster::sprite_casting() {
 }
 
 void Raycaster::cast_rays() {
-  constexpr static const int textureWidth = $textures.TEXTURE_WIDTH;
+  constexpr static const int textureWidth = TEXTURE_WIDTH;
-  constexpr static const int textureHeight = $textures.TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
+  constexpr static const int textureHeight = TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
   double perpWallDist;
 
   // WALL CASTING
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void Raycaster::cast_rays() {
     int drawEnd = lineHeight / 2 + $height / 2 + $pitch;
     if(drawEnd >= $height) drawEnd = $height - 1;
 
-    auto &texture = $textures.get_texture($map[mapY][mapX] - 1);
+    auto texture = $textures.get_texture($map[mapY][mapX] - 1);
 
     // calculate value of wallX
     double wallX;  // where exactly the wall was hit
@@ -265,8 +265,8 @@ void Raycaster::cast_rays() {
 }
 
 void Raycaster::draw_ceiling_floor() {
-  constexpr static const int textureWidth = $textures.TEXTURE_WIDTH;
+  constexpr static const int textureWidth = TEXTURE_WIDTH;
-  constexpr static const int textureHeight = $textures.TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
+  constexpr static const int textureHeight = TEXTURE_HEIGHT;
 
   for(int y = $height / 2 + 1; y < $height; ++y) {
     // rayDir for leftmost ray (x=0) and rightmost (x = w)
@@ -300,6 +300,9 @@ void Raycaster::draw_ceiling_floor() {
     float floorX = $posX + rowDistance * rayDirX0;
     float floorY = $posY + rowDistance * rayDirY0;
 
+    auto floor_texture = (const uint32_t *)$textures.floor.getPixelsPtr();
+    auto ceiling_texture = (const uint32_t *)$textures.ceiling.getPixelsPtr();
+
     for(int x = 0; x < $width; ++x) {
       // the cell coord is simply taken from the int parts of
       // floorX and floorY.
@@ -319,11 +322,11 @@ void Raycaster::draw_ceiling_floor() {
       // floorX cellX to find the texture x/y. How?
 
       // FLOOR
-      color = $textures.floor[textureWidth * ty + tx];
+      color = floor_texture[textureWidth * ty + tx];
       $pixels[pixcoord(x, y)] = color;
 
       // CEILING
-      color = $textures.ceiling[textureWidth * ty + tx];
+      color = ceiling_texture[textureWidth * ty + tx];
       $pixels[pixcoord(x, $height - y - 1)] = color;
     }
   }

texture.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,12 @@
 #include "dbc.hpp"
 #include <fmt/core.h>
 #include "config.hpp"
+#include "constants.hpp"
 
-Image TexturePack::load_image(std::string filename) {
+sf::Image TexturePack::load_image(std::string filename) {
-  Image texture(TEXTURE_WIDTH * TEXTURE_HEIGHT);
+  sf::Image texture;
-  sf::Image img;
+  bool good = texture.loadFromFile(filename);
-  bool good = img.loadFromFile(filename);
   dbc::check(good, fmt::format("failed to load {}", filename));
-
-  uint32_t *pixbuf = (uint32_t *)img.getPixelsPtr();
-  std::copy_n(pixbuf, texture.size(), texture.begin());
-
   return texture;
 }
 
@@ -29,7 +25,7 @@ void TexturePack::load_textures() {
   floor = load_image(assets["floor"]);
   ceiling = load_image(assets["ceiling"]);
 
-  sf::Texture* sprite_texture = new sf::Texture("assets/evil_eye_test-256.png");
+  sf::Texture* sprite_texture = new sf::Texture("assets/evil_eye_test-512.png");
   sprite_texture->setSmooth(false);
   sf::Sprite* sf_sprite = new sf::Sprite(*sprite_texture);
   sprites.push_back({4.0, 3.55, 6, sf_sprite, sprite_texture});
@@ -39,8 +35,8 @@ void TexturePack::load_textures() {
   sword.sprite = new sf::Sprite(*sword.sprite_texture);
 }
 
-Image& TexturePack::get_texture(size_t num) {
+const uint32_t* TexturePack::get_texture(size_t num) {
-  return images[num];
+  return (const uint32_t *)images[num].getPixelsPtr();
 }
 
 Sprite &TexturePack::get_sprite(size_t sprite_num) {

texture.hpp

@@ -17,21 +17,17 @@ struct Sprite {
   int vDiv=1;
 };
 
-using Image = std::vector<uint32_t>;
-
 struct TexturePack {
   int NUM_SPRITES=1;
-  constexpr static const int TEXTURE_WIDTH=256; // must be power of two
-  constexpr static const int TEXTURE_HEIGHT=256; // must be power of two
 
-  std::vector<Image> images;
+  std::vector<sf::Image> images;
   std::vector<Sprite> sprites;
-  Image floor;
+  sf::Image floor;
-  Image ceiling;
+  sf::Image ceiling;
   Sprite sword;
 
   void load_textures();
-  std::vector<uint32_t> load_image(std::string filename);
+  sf::Image load_image(std::string filename);
   Sprite& get_sprite(size_t sprite_num);
-  Image& get_texture(size_t num);
+  const uint32_t* get_texture(size_t num);
 };