raycaster/dinkyecs.hpp

#pragma once

#include "dbc.hpp"
#include <any>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <optional>

namespace DinkyECS
{
  typedef unsigned long Entity;

  using EntityMap = std::unordered_map<Entity, size_t>;

  template <typename T>
    struct ComponentStorage {
      std::vector<T> data;
      std::queue<size_t> free_indices;
    };

  struct Event {
    int event = 0;
    Entity entity = 0;
    std::any data;
  };

  typedef std::queue<Event> EventQueue;

  struct World {
    unsigned long entity_count = 0;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, EntityMap> $components;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::any> $facts;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, EventQueue> $events;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::any> $component_storages;
    std::vector<Entity> $constants;

    Entity entity() { return ++entity_count; }

    void clone_into(DinkyECS::World &to_world) {
      to_world.$constants = $constants;
      to_world.$facts = $facts;
      to_world.entity_count = entity_count;
      to_world.$component_storages = $component_storages;

      for(auto eid : $constants) {
        for(const auto &[tid, eid_map] : $components) {
          auto &their_map = to_world.$components[tid];
          if(eid_map.contains(eid)) {
            their_map.insert_or_assign(eid, eid_map.at(eid));
          }
        }
      }
    }

    void make_constant(DinkyECS::Entity entity) {
      $constants.push_back(entity);
    }

    template <typename Comp>
      size_t make_component() {
        auto &storage = component_storage_for<Comp>();
        size_t index;

        if(!storage.free_indices.empty()) {
          index = storage.free_indices.front();
          storage.free_indices.pop();
        } else {
          storage.data.emplace_back();
          index = storage.data.size() - 1;
        }

        return index;
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      ComponentStorage<Comp> &component_storage_for() {
        auto type_index = std::type_index(typeid(Comp));
        $component_storages.try_emplace(type_index, ComponentStorage<Comp>{});
        return std::any_cast<ComponentStorage<Comp> &>(
            $component_storages.at(type_index));
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      EntityMap &entity_map_for() {
        return $components[std::type_index(typeid(Comp))];
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      EventQueue &queue_map_for() {
        return $events[std::type_index(typeid(Comp))];
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void remove(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();

        if(map.contains(ent)) {
          size_t index = map.at(ent);
          component_storage_for<Comp>().free_indices.push(index);
        }

        map.erase(ent);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void set_the(Comp val) {
        $facts.insert_or_assign(std::type_index(typeid(Comp)), val);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      Comp &get_the() {
        auto comp_id = std::type_index(typeid(Comp));
        dbc::check($facts.contains(comp_id),
            fmt::format("!!!! ATTEMPT to access world fact that hasn't "
              "been set yet: {}",
              typeid(Comp).name()));

        // use .at to get std::out_of_range if fact not set
        std::any &res = $facts.at(comp_id);
        return std::any_cast<Comp &>(res);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      bool has_the() {
        auto comp_id = std::type_index(typeid(Comp));
        return $facts.contains(comp_id);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void set(Entity ent, Comp val) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();

        if(has<Comp>(ent)) {
          get<Comp>(ent) = val;
          return;
        }

        map.insert_or_assign(ent, make_component<Comp>());
        get<Comp>(ent) = val;
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      Comp &get(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        auto &storage = component_storage_for<Comp>();
        auto index = map.at(ent);
        return storage.data[index];
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      bool has(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        return map.contains(ent);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void query(std::function<void(Entity, Comp &)> cb) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();

        for(auto &[entity, index] : map) {
          cb(entity, get<Comp>(entity));
        }
      }

    template <typename CompA, typename CompB>
      void query(std::function<void(Entity, CompA &, CompB &)> cb) {
        EntityMap &map_a = entity_map_for<CompA>();
        EntityMap &map_b = entity_map_for<CompB>();

        for(auto &[entity, index_a] : map_a) {
          if(map_b.contains(entity)) {
            cb(entity, get<CompA>(entity), get<CompB>(entity));
          }
        }
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void send(Comp event, Entity entity, std::any data) {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        queue.push({event, entity, data});
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      Event recv() {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        Event evt = queue.front();
        queue.pop();
        return evt;
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      bool has_event() {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        return !queue.empty();
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      std::optional<Comp> get_if(DinkyECS::Entity entity) {
        if(has<Comp>(entity)) {
          return std::make_optional<Comp>(get<Comp>(entity));
        } else {
          return std::nullopt;
        }
      }
  };
} // namespace DinkyECS