simple-cpp-game-study/PPP3/ex07.cpp

/*
 * Same code as ex06.cpp but I use auto everywhere I could to
 * see how it works.
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

class Error {
  public:
    string message;

    Error(string m) : message{m} {};
};

enum class TokenKind {
  SEMI_COLON,
  QUIT,
  LPAREN,
  RPAREN,
  PLUS,
  MINUS,
  MULT,
  DIV,
  NUMBER,
  NAME,
  EQ,
  ERROR
};


class Token {
  public:
    TokenKind kind = TokenKind::ERROR;
    double value = 0.0;
    string name = "";

    Token(TokenKind k) : kind(k) {}

    Token(TokenKind k, double v) : kind{k}, value{v} {}

    Token(TokenKind k, string n) : kind{k}, name{n}{}
};

class TokenStream {
  public:
    auto get() {
      if(!buffer.empty()) {
        auto first = buffer.front();
        buffer.pop();
        return first;
      }

      char ch = 0;
      if(!(cin >> ch)) throw Error{"no input"};

      switch(ch) {
        case ';': return Token{TokenKind::SEMI_COLON};
        case 'q': return Token{TokenKind::QUIT};
        case '(': return Token{TokenKind::LPAREN};
        case ')': return Token{TokenKind::RPAREN};
        case '+': return Token{TokenKind::PLUS};
        case '-': return Token{TokenKind::MINUS};
        case '*': return Token{TokenKind::MULT};
        case '/': return Token{TokenKind::DIV};
        case '.':
        case '0': // fallthrough
        case '1': // fallthrough
        case '2': // fallthrough
        case '3': // fallthrough
        case '4':
        case '5': // fallthrough
        case '6': // fallthrough
        case '7': // fallthrough
        case '8': // fallthrough
        case '9': // falltrhough
          {
            cin.putback(ch);
            auto val = 0.0;
            cin >> val;
            return Token{TokenKind::NUMBER, val};
          }
        case '=':
          return Token{TokenKind::EQ};
        default:
          if(isalpha(ch)) {
            cin.putback(ch);
            string s;
            cin >> s;
            return Token{TokenKind::NAME, s};
          } else {
            throw Error{"bad token"};
          }
      }
    }

    void putback(Token t) {
      buffer.push(t);
    }

  private:
    queue<Token> buffer;
};

class Variable {
  public:
    string name;
    double value;
};

vector<Variable> var_table;

double get_value(string s) {
  for(const Variable& v : var_table) {
    if(v.name == s) {
      return v.value;
    }
  }
  throw Error{"variable not found"};
}

void set_value(string s, double d)
{
  for(Variable& v : var_table) {
    if(v.name == s) {
      v.value = d;
      return;
    }
  }

  // variable not found make it
  var_table.push_back(Variable{s, d});
}

Token parse(TokenStream &stream);

Token expression(TokenStream &stream) {
  auto lval = stream.get();
  auto op = stream.get();
  auto rval = stream.get();
  double result = 0;

  // parens start a sub-expression
  if(rval.kind == TokenKind::LPAREN) {
    rval = expression(stream);
    // eat the RPAREN
    auto rparen = stream.get();
    if(rparen.kind != TokenKind::RPAREN) {
      throw Error{"expected RPAREN"};
    }
  } else if(rval.kind == TokenKind::NAME) {
    auto var_val = get_value(rval.name);
    rval = Token{TokenKind::NUMBER, var_val};
  }

  switch(op.kind) {
    case TokenKind::PLUS:
      result = lval.value + rval.value;
      break;
    case TokenKind::MINUS:
      result = lval.value - rval.value;
      break;
    case TokenKind::DIV:
      result = lval.value / rval.value;
      break;
    case TokenKind::MULT:
      result = lval.value * rval.value;
    default:
      throw Error{"invalid syntax in expresion"};
  }

  return Token{TokenKind::NUMBER, result};
}


Token parse(TokenStream &stream) {
  auto tok = stream.get();

  switch(tok.kind) {
    case TokenKind::NUMBER:
      stream.putback(tok);
      return expression(stream);
    case TokenKind::NAME: {
        auto eq = stream.get();

        if(eq.kind == TokenKind::EQ) {
          auto val = stream.get();
          if(val.kind != TokenKind::NUMBER) throw Error{"invalid value in variable assign"};

          set_value(tok.name, val.value);
          return val;
        } else {
          auto var_val = get_value(tok.name);
          stream.putback(Token{TokenKind::NUMBER, var_val});
          stream.putback(eq); // push the next token back on
          return expression(stream);
        }
     }
    case TokenKind::LPAREN: {
      auto val = expression(stream);
      tok = stream.get();
      if(tok.kind != TokenKind::RPAREN) {
        throw Error{"missing rparen"};
      }
      return val;
     }
    case TokenKind::QUIT:
      return tok;
    default:
      cout << "Got token " << ":" << tok.value << " expected NUMBER or LPAREN\n";
      throw Error{"invalid syntax in parse"};
  }

  return Token{TokenKind::ERROR};
}

int main() {
  TokenStream stream;

  while(cin) {
    try {
      auto val = parse(stream);

      if(val.kind == TokenKind::ERROR) {
        cout << "Parse returned an error token.\n";
      } else if(val.kind == TokenKind::QUIT) {
        cout << "Goodbye!\n";
        return 0;
      } else {
        cout << "=" << val.value << "\n";
      }
    } catch (Error &err) {
      cout << "ERROR " << err.message << "\n";
    }
  }
  return 0;
}