roguish/dinkyecs.hpp

#pragma once

#include <functional>
#include <typeindex>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <any>
#include <tuple>
#include <queue>
#include "tser.hpp"

namespace DinkyECS {

  typedef unsigned long Entity;

  typedef std::unordered_map<Entity, std::any> EntityMap;

  struct Event {
    int event = 0;
    Entity entity = 0;
    std::any data;
  };

  typedef std::queue<Event> EventQueue;

  struct World {
    unsigned long entity_count = 0;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, EntityMap> $components;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, std::any> $facts;
    std::unordered_map<std::type_index, EventQueue> $events;

    Entity entity() {
      return ++entity_count;
    }

    template <typename Comp>
      EntityMap& entity_map_for() {
        return $components[std::type_index(typeid(Comp))];
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      EventQueue& queue_map_for() {
        return $events[std::type_index(typeid(Comp))];
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void remove(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        map.erase(ent);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void set_the(Comp val) {
        $facts[std::type_index(typeid(Comp))] = val;
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      Comp &get_the() {
        // use .at to get std::out_of_range if fact not set
        std::any &res = $facts.at(std::type_index(typeid(Comp)));
        return std::any_cast<Comp&>(res);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      void set(Entity ent, Comp val) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        map[ent] = val;
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      Comp &get(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        // use .at for bounds checking
        std::any &res = map.at(ent);
        return std::any_cast<Comp&>(res);
      }

    template <typename Comp>
      bool has(Entity ent) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        // use .at for bounds checking
        return map.contains(ent);
      }

    template<typename Comp>
      void query(std::function<void(const Entity&, Comp&)> cb) {
        EntityMap &map = entity_map_for<Comp>();
        for(auto& [entity, any_comp] : map) {
          Comp &res = std::any_cast<Comp&>(any_comp);
          cb(entity, res);
        }
      }

    template<typename CompA, typename CompB>
      void query(std::function<void(const Entity&, CompA&, CompB&)> cb) {
        EntityMap &map_a = entity_map_for<CompA>();
        EntityMap &map_b = entity_map_for<CompB>();

        for(auto& [entity, any_a] : map_a) {
          if(map_b.contains(entity)) {
            CompA &res_a = std::any_cast<CompA&>(any_a);
            CompB &res_b = get<CompB>(entity);
            cb(entity, res_a, res_b);
          }
        }
      }

    template<typename Comp>
      void send(Comp event, Entity entity, std::any data) {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        queue.push({event, entity, data});
      }

    template<typename Comp>
      Event recv() {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        Event evt = queue.front();
        queue.pop();
        // I could use tie here to auto extract the any
        return evt;
      }

    template<typename Comp>
      bool has_event() {
        EventQueue &queue = queue_map_for<Comp>();
        return !queue.empty();
      }
  };
}